Energy Information Administration
GovernmentThe Energy Information Administration was established during the 1970s energy crisis to give policymakers and the public reliable, independent data on US energy markets. Today it collects and publishes data on crude oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, and renewables. EIA tracks everything from refinery operations and power plant capacity to household energy consumption and international energy flows. The agency operates several high-profile surveys and maintains historical databases going back decades, making it the authoritative source for understanding how America produces and uses energy.
Pinned datasets
EIA-861 Electricity Sales to Ultimate Customers
Utilities across the country file annual reports on how much electricity they sold and how much money they made from it. This dataset collects that information by customer type (homes, businesses, factories) and shows revenue, the amount of electricity sold, and how many customers each utility serves. It covers about 3,000 utilities nationwide going back to 2012. In places where you can pick your energy company, the same customer's purchase might show up twice in the data: once as the retailer's sale and once as the local utility's delivery charge. The money doesn't get counted twice, but the volume and customer numbers do overlap between those rows.
EIA-860 Annual Generator Inventory
Every power plant in the US that matters (1 megawatt or bigger) gets tracked here: what fuel it burns, how much power it can produce, when it was built, and when (if ever) it's scheduled to shut down. You can use this to see how America's electricity fleet changed over time, track which states built coal plants versus solar farms, or spot where generation capacity is aging out. It's the backbone data for understanding the energy transition.
EIA State Electricity Generation Mix by Fuel
How much electricity each state generates from coal, natural gas, nuclear, renewables, and other fuels. This data tracks the actual power produced month by month going back more than 20 years. If you want to know whether a state is switching to solar and wind, whether natural gas is replacing coal, or how Texas compares to California on nuclear power, this is where those numbers come from.
EIA Retail Electricity Prices by State and Sector
See what people actually paid for electricity each month in every state, broken down by whether they were running a home, business, or factory. The data goes back over 20 years, so you can track whether your state's electricity got more or less expensive, and how much people used. It also shows how many customers each utility company serves in each sector.
EIA-860M Generator Inventory
The U.S. has thousands of power plants that generate electricity. This dataset is a monthly headcount of the generators in those plants. It tells you what kind of fuel each one burns (coal, natural gas, solar, wind, nuclear), how much power it can produce, where it's located, and when it started operating or is expected to shut down. Think of it like a roster of the country's power infrastructure that gets updated every month.
Global Electricity Generation
How much electricity does each country generate, and where does it come from? This dataset shows the breakdown for nearly every nation going back decades. You can see how much power comes from coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear plants, wind turbines, solar panels, hydroelectric dams, and other sources. It also tracks whether countries are burning more or less fossil fuel year to year, and how much electricity each person uses. It's the kind of data that shows you which countries are switching to renewables fastest and which are still heavily dependent on coal.